To appeal a wrong traffic challan online: (1) Visit echallan.parivahan.gov.in → Check Challan → enter your Vehicle Number and Chassis Number → find the challan → click "Pay/Dispute" → select "Pay in Court" instead of paying. This sends the challan to a court for adjudication where you can present your case. For direct online objection in states like Delhi and Maharashtra, visit the respective state traffic portal and use the "Dispute Challan" option. Never pay a challan you believe is wrong — payment = admission of guilt.
📜 Table of Contents
- Your Legal Rights When Issued a Wrong Challan
- Step 1 — Verify the Challan is Genuine
- Valid Grounds to Contest a Traffic Challan
- How to Dispute an E-Challan Online (Parivahan Portal)
- State-Wise Online Dispute Portals
- How to Contest a Traffic Challan in Court
- Evidence That Strengthens Your Case
- Challan on a Vehicle You've Already Sold
- Disputing Camera-Based E-Challans (CCTV / ANPR / Speed Radar)
- How to Identify and Report Fake Traffic Challans
- If a Traffic Officer Demands Cash — Know Your Rights
- Consequences of Ignoring a Challan Without Appealing
- 2026 Traffic Fine Amounts — Key Offences Under MV Act
- Frequently Asked Questions
Receiving a traffic challan is stressful — but receiving a wrong one is infuriating. Whether your vehicle number was misread by a camera, someone else was driving your car, the challan was issued for an offence you didn't commit, or you're receiving demands for a vehicle you sold three years ago — you are not legally obligated to pay a challan that is incorrect.
India's traffic enforcement system has been digitised significantly since the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019. Cameras, ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) systems, speed radars, and centrally managed e-challan infrastructure now issue millions of challans without human officers being present. While this has made enforcement more efficient, it has also created a new category of errors — misread number plates, wrongly attributed vehicles, and technical glitches that issue challans to the wrong people.
This comprehensive guide tells you exactly how to appeal a wrong traffic challan in 2026 — online and offline — your legal rights under the Motor Vehicles Act, how to identify fake challans, and what to do when a traffic officer demands cash on the spot.
Your Legal Rights When Issued a Wrong Challan
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (as amended by MV Amendment Act, 2019) and the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 provide a clear legal framework for challenging traffic challans. Here is the foundation of your rights:
| Legal Provision | What It Gives You |
|---|---|
| Section 169, MV Act | Right to have any challan adjudicated by a Judicial Magistrate or Executive Magistrate. You can request the challan be sent to court instead of paying on the spot. |
| Section 206, MV Act | Governs the power of police to seize documents. A police officer can only seize your driving licence or vehicle documents as per prescribed procedure — not arbitrarily. |
| Section 210B, MV Act | Enhanced penalty for government officers who commit traffic violations — but this also establishes the principle that challans must be accurate and officers accountable. |
| Article 21, Constitution | Right to personal liberty — wrongful penalty is a violation of due process. Courts have upheld the right to contest challans as a facet of personal liberty. |
| Rule 167, Central MV Rules | Specifies the procedure for compounding of offences — a traffic offence can be compounded (fine paid to avoid prosecution) only if the offender agrees. It cannot be forced. |
| Consumer Protection Act (for toll/highway challans) | For challans issued at toll plazas or highway authority cameras, deficiency in service provisions may also apply. |
⚡ Key right you must know: Under Section 169 of the MV Act, you can always request that the challan be sent to court rather than paying on the spot. This is a legal right — no police officer can compel you to pay a challan immediately. If they insist, ask politely for the challan number in writing and tell them you will contest it in court.
Step 1 — Verify the Challan is Genuine
Before doing anything else, verify that the challan actually exists in the official government system. This single step prevents you from being scammed and helps you understand exactly what you are dealing with.
URL: echallan.parivahan.gov.in
How to check: Click "Check Challan Status" → Enter your Vehicle Number (e.g., MH12AB1234) + Chassis Number (last 5 digits) + Captcha → Submit.
All genuine challans issued through the national system appear here with: Challan number, Date, Offence, Location, Issuing officer name/badge, Amount, and Current status (Pending / In Court / Disposed).
What to Do Based on Verification Result
- Challan appears and details look correct: If you genuinely committed the offence, consider paying. If the details are wrong (wrong date, wrong location, wrong vehicle), proceed to the dispute process.
- Challan appears but vehicle number is wrong: Strong grounds for immediate dispute — the camera misread the plate.
- Challan does NOT appear on the portal: The demand (SMS, WhatsApp, call) is almost certainly fake. Do not pay. Report as fraud.
- Challan shows "Status: In Court": It has been forwarded to a magistrate. You need to appear in court on the hearing date or engage a lawyer.
Valid Grounds to Contest a Traffic Challan
Not every challan can be contested successfully — you need a legitimate ground. Courts and authorities will dismiss appeals that are frivolous. Here are the strongest legal grounds for contesting a traffic challan:
Vehicle number misread or misrecorded — the challan is for a different vehicle
Challan issued for a vehicle you have already sold — transfer not reflected
You were not driving — someone else was using the vehicle (with or without permission)
Camera image is blurry, partial, or clearly shows a different vehicle type
Offence location or date is factually incorrect — you were elsewhere
The cited rule does not apply to your vehicle class (e.g., 2-wheeler rule applied to LMV)
Duplicate challan — same incident issued twice to the same vehicle
Valid documents were present but officer refused to accept / check them properly
Road sign or marking was absent, obscured, or non-standard at the offence location
The speed radar or camera equipment was not calibrated / certified as per law
Challan issued under a section that has been struck down or amended
Vehicle was stolen at the time of the alleged offence
⚠️ Weak grounds that rarely succeed: "I was in a hurry," "everyone else was doing it," "the police officer was rude," or general disagreement with the fine amount. Courts and traffic authorities only consider factual and legal grounds — not subjective dissatisfaction with the fine.
How to Dispute an E-Challan Online (Parivahan Portal)
The national echallan.parivahan.gov.in portal allows you to flag a challan for court adjudication instead of paying it directly. Here is the step-by-step process:
Visit echallan.parivahan.gov.in
Go to the official National Informatics Centre (NIC) managed portal. From the homepage, click "Check Challan Status" in the navigation bar or on the homepage tiles.
Enter Your Vehicle or Challan Details
You can search by: (a) Challan Number + Date of Birth, (b) Vehicle Number + Chassis Number (last 5 digits), or (c) Driving Licence Number + Date of Birth. Enter the details and solve the captcha, then click Search.
Locate the Challan in Question
The portal shows all challans linked to your vehicle/DL. Find the specific challan you want to dispute. Click on it to see full details: offence description, date, location, officer badge number, and the photographic evidence (if it's a camera challan).
Select "Pay in Court" Instead of Paying
On the challan detail page, you will see two primary options: "Pay Now" and "Pay in Court." Select "Pay in Court." This action forwards the challan to the nearest competent Judicial Magistrate for adjudication. You will receive an SMS or portal notification with the court hearing date and location.
Note the Court Hearing Date and Appear (or Engage a Lawyer)
On the hearing date, appear before the magistrate with all supporting evidence. If you cannot appear personally, engage an advocate (lawyer) to represent you. You need to present your case: explain why the challan is wrong and show your evidence. The magistrate can dismiss the challan, reduce the fine, or uphold it.
📌 Important note on "Pay in Court": Selecting "Pay in Court" does not mean you automatically win — it simply moves the dispute to a formal judicial process. You still need to appear and make your case. However, many challan disputes — especially those with clear factual errors — are resolved in the citizen's favour by magistrates when proper evidence is presented.
State-Wise Online Dispute Portals
In addition to the national Parivahan portal, several state traffic police departments have their own dedicated portals and apps for reporting and disputing challans. Here are the key ones:
🏳️ Delhi
- Portal: traffic.delhipolice.gov.in
- App: Delhi Traffic Police App
- Dispute: "Object to Challan" option on portal
- Helpline: 011-25844444
🏳️ Maharashtra (Mumbai)
- Portal: mahatrafficechallan.gov.in
- App: Maha Traffic App
- Dispute: Submit grievance online or visit traffic division
- Helpline: 103 (Mumbai) / 1800-103-0003
🏳️ Karnataka (Bengaluru)
- Portal: karnatakaone.gov.in + Parivahan
- App: Bengaluru Traffic Police App
- Dispute: BESCOM/KarnatakOne grievance or court
- Helpline: 103
🏳️ Tamil Nadu (Chennai)
- Portal: eservices.tn.gov.in
- App: TN Police App
- Dispute: Via Parivahan portal or nearest traffic police station
- Helpline: 103 / 044-28447799
🏳️ Telangana (Hyderabad)
- Portal: hyd.tspolice.gov.in
- App: Hawk Eye App (Hyderabad Traffic)
- Dispute: Hawk Eye portal "Objection" feature
- Helpline: 9010203626
🏳️ Gujarat
- Portal: itms.gujarat.gov.in
- App: Gujarat Traffic Police App
- Dispute: Online objection via ITMS portal
- Helpline: 103
How to Contest a Traffic Challan in Court
For challans already forwarded to court, or for challans involving serious offences (DUI, reckless driving, accidents), you will need to appear before a Judicial Magistrate or Executive Magistrate. Here is how the process works:
Identify the Competent Court
Traffic challans in most cities are heard by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) or the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court. The hearing court and date are typically mentioned on the challan notice. If not, check the Parivahan portal or call the traffic police helpline with your challan number.
Engage an Advocate (Strongly Recommended)
For amounts above ₹5,000 or cases involving licence suspension, engaging a traffic/criminal lawyer is worth the cost. A lawyer familiar with the local court can file a proper representation, cross-examine the issuing officer, and argue procedural defects in the challan issuance. Many lawyers handle simple traffic challan cases for ₹1,000–₹5,000.
Prepare a Written Representation
Draft a clear, factual written representation addressed to the magistrate. State: your full name and address, vehicle registration number, challan number and date, the specific reason why the challan is incorrect, and the evidence you are submitting. Keep the tone factual and respectful — courts respond better to evidence-based arguments than emotional appeals.
Appear on the Scheduled Hearing Date with All Documents
Bring originals and self-attested copies of: Driving Licence, RC book, Insurance, PUC certificate, and all evidence (photos, GPS records, dashcam footage, witness statements). Courts are strict about original documents — photocopies alone are often not accepted without attestation.
Cross-Examine the Issuing Officer if Present
For challans issued by a traffic officer (not camera-based), the officer may be called to the court. Your advocate can cross-examine them on: whether they followed proper procedure, whether their body cam footage exists, and whether they can identify your vehicle correctly. Many challans are dropped at this stage if the officer cannot substantiate the charge.
Await the Magistrate's Order
After hearing both sides, the magistrate passes an order: (a) Dismissal of challan — you win, no payment required, (b) Fine upheld — you pay the specified amount, (c) Reduced fine — magistrate may reduce the fine if there are mitigating circumstances, (d) Acquittal — in cases of serious offences like DUI, a full acquittal or conviction may result.
Evidence That Strengthens Your Case
The single biggest differentiator between a successful challan appeal and an unsuccessful one is documentary evidence. Here is what courts find most persuasive:
| Evidence Type | Why It's Powerful | How to Obtain |
|---|---|---|
| Dashcam / car camera footage | Provides irrefutable visual proof of where you were and what you were doing at the exact time of the alleged offence | Export footage from your dashcam SD card; ensure timestamp is accurate |
| GPS / Google Maps location history | Proves you were not at the offence location at the offence time | Google Maps Timeline (Location History) on your phone; export and print |
| CCTV footage (third-party) | Petrol pump, mall, or shop CCTV showing your vehicle elsewhere | Request from the property owner within 24–48 hours; CCTV overwriting cycles are short |
| RC transfer documentation | Proves you sold the vehicle before the challan date | Form 29/30 sale agreement, RTO transfer application receipt |
| Eyewitness statements | Someone who was with you can provide a sworn statement | Get a notarised affidavit from the witness |
| Challan image from the portal | If the camera image shows a clearly different vehicle plate, this is powerful evidence of misidentification | Download from echallan portal — the camera image is often visible when you click on the challan |
| FIR copy (if vehicle was stolen) | Proves the vehicle was not in your control at the time | Obtain certified copy from the police station where FIR was filed |
| Doctor's certificate / hospital records | If you were hospitalised or medically incapacitated at the time — proves physical impossibility | Hospital discharge summary or doctor's prescription with date |
Challan on a Vehicle You've Already Sold
This is one of the most common grievances — you sold a vehicle years ago but traffic challans keep arriving in your name because the buyer never transferred the RC. This is a frustrating but legally solvable situation.
Why This Happens
In India, when a vehicle is sold, both the seller and buyer are supposed to notify the RTO and complete the transfer of ownership through Form 29 (notice of transfer by seller) and Form 30 (application for transfer of ownership). If the buyer fails to do this, the vehicle registration continues to show the original owner's name — and all challans go to the seller.
How to Protect Yourself
- At the time of sale: Always file Form 29 (notice of sale) at the RTO yourself — do not rely on the buyer to do it. Keep a copy of the signed Form 29 and the sale agreement.
- After receiving a challan for a sold vehicle: Visit the echallan portal → "Pay in Court" option → When appearing before the magistrate, produce: (a) Sale agreement with buyer's details, (b) Form 29 receipt or copy, (c) Proof that the vehicle was in the buyer's possession (photos, buyer's statement). The magistrate can direct that the challan be transferred to the current owner.
- File a complaint with the RTO: Report the failure to transfer ownership. The RTO can send a notice to the current possessor to complete the transfer process.
❌ Do not ignore challans on sold vehicles. Even though you no longer own the vehicle, unresolved challans in your name can affect: renewal of your driving licence, future vehicle registration in your name, and your record in the Parivahan database.
Disputing Camera-Based E-Challans (CCTV / ANPR / Speed Radar)
Camera-based challans — from red-light cameras, ANPR (number plate recognition) systems, and speed radars — are increasingly common across Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and other major cities. They require a slightly different approach to contest because there is no human officer to cross-examine.
Specific Grounds for Camera Challan Disputes
- Image quality: If the challan image is blurry, partially obscured, or does not clearly show your number plate, this is a valid dispute ground. Download the image from the echallan portal and examine it carefully.
- Similar number plates: ANPR systems sometimes confuse similar-looking plates — for example, "MH12AB1234" and "MH12A81234" — due to font similarities in plates. If your plate was misread, show a clear photo of your actual plate alongside the challan image.
- Camera calibration: Speed radar cameras must be calibrated and certified by a government-approved authority. You can file an RTI (Right to Information) request with the traffic police asking for the calibration certificate of the specific radar camera. If it was not properly calibrated, the speed reading may be inadmissible.
- Camera location issues: If the camera was placed without proper notification, road signs, or at a location that creates a speed trap situation (e.g., speed limit changes without adequate advance warning), this can be argued before the magistrate.
💡 RTI is your friend: Under the Right to Information Act, 2005, you can file an RTI request with the concerned traffic police department or NHAI (for highway cameras) asking for: (1) The camera calibration certificate, (2) The approved list of camera operators, (3) The traffic regulation notifications applicable to that stretch. This information can significantly strengthen your case in court.
How to Identify and Report Fake Traffic Challans
A growing menace in India is fake traffic challan scams — fraudsters send SMS messages, WhatsApp messages, or even printed notices demanding payment for challans that don't exist. Here's how to identify and deal with them:
Red Flags of a Fake Challan
- Payment is demanded via UPI to a personal phone number (not a government payment gateway)
- Message asks you to click a suspicious link that mimics the echallan portal
- The challan does not appear on echallan.parivahan.gov.in when you verify
- Payment is demanded in cash without an official receipt
- The fine amount is negotiable — real challans have fixed amounts
- You receive a call from someone claiming to be a "traffic officer" demanding immediate payment
- The challan notice has spelling errors, unofficial logos, or wrong official designations
How to Report a Fake Challan
- National Cyber Crime Portal: cybercrime.gov.in — file an online complaint under "Financial Fraud" → "Other Cyber Crimes"
- Cybercrime Helpline: Call 1930 (National Cybercrime Helpline, operational 24×7)
- Local Police: File an FIR at your nearest police station under Sections 420 (cheating) and 468 (forgery) IPC / BNS 2023 equivalent sections
- State Traffic Police Helpline: Call 103 and report the fraudulent challan demand
If a Traffic Officer Demands Cash — Know Your Rights
Despite digital payment systems, some traffic officers still demand cash on the spot — and some of these demands are illegal. Here's what you need to know:
| Situation | Is It Legal? | What You Should Do |
|---|---|---|
| Officer issues a challan receipt and accepts payment via official POS machine / QR code | ✅ Legal | Pay if the challan is correct; contest if wrong |
| Officer asks for cash "to settle it here" without issuing a challan | ❌ Illegal — this is corruption | Politely refuse. Ask for the challan in writing. Note badge number. Report to Anti-Corruption Bureau |
| Officer threatens to seize your vehicle unless you pay cash immediately | ❌ Illegal (unless offence genuinely requires impoundment) | Ask for written seizure order. Vehicle can only be impounded per Section 207 for specific serious offences |
| Officer demands you surrender DL and says you can collect it after paying | Conditional — DL can be seized but must be sent to licensing authority, not retained by the officer | Ask for proper seizure receipt. Report improper retention |
| Officer writes a challan but demands cash to "reduce" the amount | ❌ Illegal — fine amounts under MV Act are fixed by law | Refuse. Take the challan and contest it through proper channels |
How to Report a Corrupt Traffic Officer
- Note: Badge number, uniform number, name (on uniform tag), time, location, vehicle number of police vehicle if any
- Record: Use your phone to discreetly record the conversation if possible (legal in India for personal use)
- Report to: Anti-Corruption Bureau of your state (ACB), police complaint portal, or Chief Minister's helpline
- Complaint portals: Most states have online police complaint portals accessible through their official police website
Consequences of Ignoring a Challan Without Appealing
If you neither pay nor contest a challan, the consequences escalate progressively. Here is exactly what happens:
Challan Forwarded to Judicial Magistrate (30–90 days)
Unpaid, undisputed challans are automatically forwarded to the nearest Judicial Magistrate's court. The court process begins without your involvement.
Court Summons Issued to Your Registered Address
A court summons is sent to the address on your vehicle's RC. If you miss this summons (which many people do because they've moved or didn't check mail), the case proceeds in your absence.
Ex-Parte Order — Fine Enhanced and Warrant Issued
If you don't appear after summons, the magistrate passes an ex-parte order (without hearing your side). The fine is typically enhanced beyond the original challan amount. A bailable or non-bailable warrant may be issued in serious cases.
Vehicle RC or DL Renewal Blocked
Unresolved challans in the Parivahan system can prevent: renewal of your driving licence, transfer of vehicle ownership, and renewal of vehicle fitness certificates or road tax. Vahan and Sarathi portals check for pending challans before processing these services.
Arrest Warrant in Extreme Cases
For serious traffic offences — drunk driving, hit-and-run, reckless driving causing injury — ignoring the challan and court summons can ultimately result in a non-bailable warrant and physical arrest. This is rare for minor infractions but real for serious ones.
2026 Traffic Fine Amounts — Key Offences Under MV Act
The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 dramatically increased fine amounts. Here is a reference table of current fines to assess whether your challan amount is correct:
| Offence | First Offence Fine | Repeat Offence | Section |
|---|---|---|---|
| General traffic violation | ₹500 | ₹1,500 | Sec 177 |
| Driving without licence | ₹5,000 | ₹10,000 | Sec 181 |
| Driving despite disqualification | ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 + imprisonment | Sec 182 |
| Overspeeding (LMV) | ₹1,000–₹2,000 | ₹2,000 + DL suspension | Sec 183 |
| Overspeeding (medium/heavy vehicle) | ₹2,000–₹4,000 | ₹4,000 + DL suspension | Sec 183 |
| Dangerous/reckless driving | ₹1,000–₹5,000 (6 months imprisonment) | ₹10,000 + 2 yrs imprisonment | Sec 184 |
| Drunk driving (above limit) | ₹10,000 + 6 months jail | ₹15,000 + 2 yrs jail | Sec 185 |
| Jumping red light | ₹1,000–₹5,000 | ₹5,000–₹10,000 | Sec 177/194D |
| Not wearing helmet | ₹1,000 + 3 months DL suspension | ₹1,000 + 3 months | Sec 194D |
| Not wearing seat belt | ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 | Sec 194B |
| Using mobile phone while driving | ₹1,000–₹5,000 | ₹5,000–₹10,000 | Sec 177A/184 |
| Overloading passengers (commercial) | ₹1,000 per extra passenger | ₹1,000 per extra passenger | Sec 194 |
| Driving without insurance | ₹2,000 + 3 months jail or both | ₹4,000 + 3 months jail or both | Sec 196 |
| Emergency vehicle obstructing | ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 | Sec 194E |
⚠️ State variation: Some states have the authority to modify fine amounts upward (e.g., Maharashtra has enhanced fines for Mumbai). If the challan amount is different from the table above, check whether your state has issued an enhanced fine notification. If the fine charged is higher than both the central and state prescribed amount, that itself may be a valid ground to contest.
Need Legal Help Contesting a Traffic Challan?
ClearlyComply connects you with experienced traffic and motor vehicle lawyers who handle challan disputes, DL suspension appeals, and vehicle impoundment cases — quickly and affordably.
Talk to a Lawyer View Legal ServicesFrequently Asked Questions
Can I dispute a wrong traffic challan in India?
Yes. Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (as amended in 2019), every person who receives a traffic challan has the legal right to contest it before the competent court if they believe the challan was issued incorrectly. You can also file an online objection through echallan.parivahan.gov.in before the challan is adjudicated by selecting "Pay in Court." You are under no obligation to pay a challan you believe is wrong.
How do I check if a traffic challan issued to me is genuine?
Visit echallan.parivahan.gov.in → Check Challan Status → enter your Vehicle Number + Chassis Number (last 5 digits). The portal shows all genuine challans with full details. If a challan doesn't appear here but someone is demanding payment for it, it is almost certainly a fake. Never pay challans that don't appear on the official portal.
What is the time limit to appeal a wrong traffic challan?
For online objections on the Parivahan portal, file as soon as possible — ideally within 30 days before the challan moves to court status. For court appeals under Section 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act, you can contest within 90 days of the original order. If you've already paid, approaching the court for a refund is possible but more complex — consult a lawyer.
What happens if I do not pay a traffic challan in India?
If you neither pay nor contest, the challan is forwarded to a Judicial Magistrate. You receive court summons. If you don't appear, an ex-parte order is passed, the fine may be enhanced, and a warrant could be issued. Unresolved challans also block your DL renewal, vehicle RC transfer, and fitness certificate renewal through the Vahan/Sarathi portal.
Can I appeal a traffic challan that has already been paid?
It is difficult — payment is generally treated as admission of guilt. However, if the challan was paid under coercion, the vehicle details are completely wrong, or there was a clear system error, you can approach the Judicial Magistrate for a refund. The Motor Vehicles Act does not bar refund applications but courts are discretionary. Legal advice is strongly recommended for paid challan appeals.
What documents do I need to contest a traffic challan in court?
You typically need: the original challan notice with challan number, your original driving licence and RC book, insurance policy, PUC certificate, photographic or video evidence proving innocence (dashcam footage, Google Maps location history, CCTV), and a written representation addressed to the magistrate. Originals must be brought to court — self-attested photocopies are needed as exhibits.
How do I report a fake or fraudulent traffic challan?
Report to: (1) cybercrime.gov.in — National Cyber Crime Portal, (2) Call 1930 — National Cybercrime Helpline, (3) Your local police station under Sections 420 and 468 IPC / BNS equivalent, (4) State traffic police helpline (103). Never pay challan amounts via UPI to personal phone numbers or unofficial QR codes.
Can a challan be issued without stopping the vehicle in India?
Yes. E-challans from CCTV cameras, ANPR systems, speed radars, and red-light cameras are issued without stopping the vehicle and sent via SMS/post. These are legally valid under the amended MV Act if the camera system is government-approved. However, if the image is poor quality or the number plate was misread, you have strong grounds to contest the challan.
What are the most common valid grounds to contest a traffic challan?
The strongest grounds are: vehicle number misread or misrecorded; challan for a vehicle you've already sold; you were not driving at the time; camera image is blurry or shows a different vehicle; offence location/date is factually incorrect; duplicate challan for the same incident; cited rule doesn't apply to your vehicle type; valid documents were present but not accepted; speed camera was not properly calibrated.
I received a challan for a vehicle I sold 2 years ago — what should I do?
Select "Pay in Court" on the echallan portal. When appearing before the magistrate, present: your vehicle sale agreement, Form 29 (notice of transfer by seller), and any proof that the vehicle passed to the buyer. The court can direct the challan to be re-attributed to the current owner. Also file a complaint with the RTO to compel the current owner to complete the ownership transfer.
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