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Personal Affidavits

Personal affidavits for name change, address proof, date of birth, marriage, income and identity — notarized and legally valid.

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All affidavits are expert-drafted, notarized on the correct stamp paper denomination, and delivered digitally.

What is a Personal Affidavit?

A personal affidavit is a sworn declaration made by an individual before a Notary Public or Magistrate, affirming specific personal facts — such as their name, address, date of birth, marital status, or income. Executed on non-judicial stamp paper, a personal affidavit carries the same legal standing as statutory evidence. Making a false declaration in an affidavit is a criminal offence under Section 181 of the Indian Penal Code.

Government authorities, banks, embassies, courts, educational institutions, and employers regularly require personal affidavits to verify facts that cannot be established through standard documents alone. A name change affidavit, for example, bridges the gap between a person's old name (on their Aadhaar or PAN) and their new name — and is accepted by passport offices, banks, and government portals.

Personal affidavits must be drafted with precise legal language and executed on the correct denomination of stamp paper — ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, or ₹100 depending on the state and purpose. ClearlyComply drafts, notarises, and delivers your personal affidavit on the same working day.

Common Situations Requiring a Personal Affidavit

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Name Change

After marriage, divorce, or personal preference — a name change affidavit is required by passport offices, banks, employers, and educational institutions to update records.

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Address Proof

When utility bills or Aadhaar show an old address and you need to confirm your current residence for passport application, voter registration, or bank KYC.

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Date of Birth Correction

A DOB affidavit bridges discrepancies between birth certificate, school certificate, and Aadhaar — accepted by passport offices, EPFO, and government portals for DOB corrections.

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Marriage & Single Status

Marriage affidavit and single status (bachelor) affidavit are required for joint bank accounts, property registration, visa applications, and for marriage abroad.

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Income Declaration

An income affidavit is required for government scholarship applications, ration card issuance, Below Poverty Line (BPL) benefits, and certain bank loan applications.

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Lost Documents

When original certificates, passports, or identity documents are lost, a sworn affidavit along with a police FIR is required to apply for duplicate documents from issuing authorities.

Legal Framework Governing Affidavits in India

Personal affidavits in India are governed by a well-established legal framework that gives them the force of sworn testimony. Understanding this framework helps you appreciate why affidavits are accepted by government authorities, courts, and financial institutions as authoritative personal declarations.

Notaries Act, 1952

Governs the appointment, jurisdiction, and powers of Notary Publics across India. A Notary appointed under this Act has the authority to attest, authenticate, and certify affidavits — making them legally valid across all Indian states and territories.

Indian Oaths Act, 1969

Empowers courts, notaries, and designated officers to administer oaths and affirmations. The deponent swears or affirms the truth of the contents — this is what gives the affidavit its legal weight as sworn evidence.

IPC Section 181 — False Affidavit

Making a false statement in an affidavit knowing it to be false is a criminal offence — punishable with up to 3 years of imprisonment and a fine. This is why affidavits are treated as reliable sworn declarations by all authorities.

CPC Order XIX — Court Affidavits

Under Order XIX of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, affidavits filed in civil courts must state only facts within the deponent's personal knowledge. Courts may order cross-examination of a deponent on the contents of their affidavit.

Important: An affidavit not executed on the correct denomination of stamp paper, or signed without a Notary Public or authorised officer present, may be rejected by the requesting authority. ClearlyComply ensures every affidavit is correctly drafted, stamped, and notarised.

Affidavit on Stamp Paper — What You Need to Know

In India, personal affidavits must be executed on non-judicial stamp paper of the denomination prescribed by the relevant state's Stamp Act. Non-judicial stamp paper is distinct from judicial stamp paper (used for court fees) and is purchased from licensed stamp vendors, authorised banks, or Sub-Registrar offices.

e-Stamp vs Physical Stamp Paper

Physical Stamp Paper

  • Purchased from licensed stamp vendors or Sub-Registrar offices
  • Affidavit content is typed or written directly on it
  • Carries the physical seal of the stamp vendor
  • Valid across all courts, banks, and authorities
  • Must be used within 6 months of purchase date

e-Stamp (Digital)

  • Issued by SHCIL (Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited)
  • Carries a unique Certificate Reference Number (CRN)
  • Verifiable online on the SHCIL e-Stamp portal
  • Accepted in all states where e-stamping is notified
  • Reduces risk of forged or counterfeit stamp paper

Following the Abdul Karim Telgi stamp paper scam, the Supreme Court of India directed that stamp paper older than 6 months should not be used for affidavits. ClearlyComply uses freshly issued e-Stamps with traceable CRNs for every affidavit.

State-wise Stamp Paper Denomination Guide

StatePersonal AffidavitIncome / MarriageNotes
Delhi₹10₹50e-Stamp available
Maharashtra₹100₹100Higher stamp duty state
Karnataka₹20₹200e-Stamp via SHCIL
Tamil Nadu₹20₹50e-Stamp available
Uttar Pradesh₹10₹50e-Stamp available
West Bengal₹10₹20Physical paper common
Rajasthan₹50₹100e-Stamp via SHCIL
Gujarat₹20₹100e-Stamp available
Telangana₹10₹100e-Stamp available
Kerala₹200₹200Higher stamp duty state
Punjab / Haryana₹20₹50e-Stamp available
Bihar / Odisha₹10₹20Physical paper common

Stamp duty rates are subject to revision by state governments. ClearlyComply always verifies the current applicable rate before preparing your affidavit.

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Documents Required

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Aadhaar Card

Aadhaar card of the deponent (the person making the affidavit) — as proof of identity and current address.

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PAN Card

PAN card as supporting identity proof — especially required for name change and income affidavits.

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Old Name / New Name Proof

For name change affidavits: the document showing the old name (school certificate, Aadhaar) and the name you wish to adopt.

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Marriage Certificate / Invitation

For marriage or joint affidavits: marriage certificate, wedding invitation, or any evidence of marriage.

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FIR Copy (Lost Documents)

For lost document affidavits: a copy of the FIR filed with the nearest police station is required before the affidavit is executed.

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Purpose-Specific Documents

Any authority letter, declaration form, or requirement letter from the institution requesting the affidavit — helps us draft in the exact format required.

How It Works — 4 Steps

1
Submit Your Request

Share your Aadhaar, PAN, and any purpose-specific documents via WhatsApp or email. Mention the institution or authority requiring the affidavit.

2
Expert Draft Prepared

A qualified advocate or CA drafts the affidavit with precise legal language, correct recitals, and the exact format required by the requesting institution — shared with you for approval.

3
Notarisation Arranged

The affidavit is printed on the correct denomination of non-judicial stamp paper and attested by a Notary Public from our network — valid across all Indian states.

4
Delivered to You

Scanned PDF delivered digitally the same working day. Physical copy dispatched by courier on request. Most personal affidavits are ready within 4–6 hours of document submission.

Fees & Timeline

Affidavit TypeFeeTimelineAction
Name Change Affidavit₹299Same dayPay Now
Address Proof Affidavit₹299Same dayPay Now
Date of Birth Affidavit₹299Same dayPay Now
Marriage / Single Status Affidavit₹499Same dayPay Now
Income Affidavit₹299Same dayPay Now
Lost Document / Identity Affidavit₹299Same dayPay Now

Affidavit Validity in India — How Long is it Valid?

A personal affidavit in India does not have a fixed statutory expiry date under the Notaries Act, 1952 or the Indian Oaths Act, 1969. The affidavit remains valid as long as the facts declared in it remain true. However, different institutions impose their own acceptance windows based on internal policy — understanding these norms helps you time your affidavit correctly.

Passport Seva Kendra

Passport offices typically accept affidavits executed within 6 months of the date of application. Affidavits for name change or address proof must not be older than 6 months at the time of submission.

Banks & Financial Institutions

For KYC purposes, most banks accept affidavits within 3 to 6 months. Some private sector banks may require a fresh affidavit if the existing one is more than 3 months old.

Courts & Legal Proceedings

Affidavits filed in courts are generally considered valid for the duration of the proceedings. Courts may direct a fresh affidavit if the facts have materially changed since the original was filed.

Government Schemes & Portals

For scheme applications and government portals, the validity window is typically 3 months from execution. Always check the specific notification of the scheme for the exact date requirement.

Foreign Embassies & Visa

Embassies typically accept affidavits within 3 months of the application date. For apostille-notarised affidavits, the validity requirement is set by the receiving country's authority.

Educational Institutions

Universities and colleges generally accept affidavits for the current academic year. DOB affidavits submitted for admission are usually valid for the duration of enrolment.

How Notarisation Works in India

Notarisation is the process by which a Notary Public — a legally qualified advocate appointed by the Central or State Government under the Notaries Act, 1952 — verifies the identity of the deponent, witnesses the signing, administers the oath, and affixes their official seal and registration number. Here is what happens at each step.

1
Identity Verification

The Notary verifies the deponent's identity using a government-issued photo ID (Aadhaar, passport, or voter ID). This confirms the person signing is who they claim to be.

2
Oath Administration

The Notary administers the oath or affirmation to the deponent, who swears (or affirms, for non-religious declarations) that the contents of the affidavit are true to the best of their knowledge and belief.

3
Signature & Thumb Impression

The deponent signs in the presence of the Notary. Thumb impressions are additionally taken for deponents who are not literate, or where the requesting authority requires biometric verification.

4
Notarial Seal & Registration

The Notary affixes their official rubber stamp (name, registration number, jurisdiction), signs the jurat — the notarial attestation clause — and records the attestation in their official register. This is what makes the affidavit legally valid.

Notary vs First Class Magistrate — Which Do You Need?

Both Notary Public and First Class Magistrate (Executive Magistrate) attestation are legally valid for personal affidavits in India. Most government departments, banks, and embassies accept both. Some court applications and certain state-specific requirements may specifically require Executive Magistrate attestation. ClearlyComply provides Notary-attested affidavits by default and can advise on Magistrate attestation if your authority requires it.

Who Can Make a Personal Affidavit in India?

Any individual of sound mind who has attained the age of 18 years can make a personal affidavit in India. The affidavit must relate to facts within the deponent's personal knowledge. There is no restriction based on religion, caste, gender, or profession.

Indian Citizens (Resident)

Any Indian citizen residing in India can make an affidavit before a local Notary Public. No prior approval or registration is required from any authority.

NRIs & Overseas Indians

NRIs can make affidavits before an Indian Consulate or Embassy abroad, or before a local Notary in their country of residence. The affidavit may require apostille or Embassy attestation for use in India.

Foreign Nationals in India

Foreign nationals residing in India can make affidavits before a Notary Public for purposes related to their stay — such as address declarations, name mismatch clarifications, or visa-related submissions.

Minors — Through Guardian

Persons below 18 years cannot make an affidavit in their own name. A parent or legal guardian makes the affidavit on behalf of the minor, declaring they are acting in the capacity of guardian and that the facts relate to the minor.

Personal Affidavit Use Cases — Complete Guide

Personal affidavits serve as legally reliable declarations across a wide range of situations. Below is a detailed guide to the most important use cases and what each affidavit must contain to be accepted by the relevant authority.

🛂 Affidavit for Passport Application

The Passport Seva Kendra and Regional Passport Offices accept personal affidavits for: (1) Name change after marriage, divorce, or personal preference — the affidavit along with a gazette notification (where required) and old/new identity documents are submitted at the PSK. (2) Address proof — a notarised address proof affidavit is listed as a valid address document under the MEA's official document list. (3) Date of birth — where no birth certificate is available, a DOB affidavit along with school leaving certificate is accepted. The affidavit must be on ₹10 or higher denomination stamp paper and must not be older than 6 months from the date of submission.

✈️ Affidavit for Visa Applications

Many foreign embassies and consulates require affidavits from Indian applicants. A single status affidavit (declaring you are unmarried) is required for dependent visa, partner visa, and student visa applications to several countries. A financial declaration affidavit declaring income and assets is required for long-term visas to certain countries. For Hague Convention signatory countries (USA, UK, Germany, Australia, Canada), the affidavit must be apostilled by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) before it will be accepted by the foreign authority.

🏦 Affidavit for Bank & Financial Purposes

Banks require personal affidavits in several scenarios: (1) Name mismatch — when the name on the account differs from the name on identity documents (maiden name vs. married name), a name change affidavit bridges the gap for KYC compliance. (2) Address change — when a customer has moved to a new address without a utility bill in that name, a notarised address affidavit serves as valid address proof for account update under RBI KYC guidelines. (3) Income declaration — for self-employed individuals, small business owners, and farmers who need to declare income for loan applications when formal income tax returns are not filed. (4) Nominee declaration — for adding or changing nominees on accounts or fixed deposits.

🎓 Affidavit for Education & University Admissions

Educational institutions across India accept personal affidavits for: (1) Date of birth correction — when DOB on school records differs from Aadhaar or birth certificate. CBSE, ICSE, and state boards accept a DOB affidavit supported by a medical certificate for late corrections. (2) Name correction after a student's documents show a spelling variation. (3) Migration affidavit — declaring the student has not claimed a national-level scholarship in another state. (4) Domicile affidavit — for state-quota seats in professional colleges, confirming residency in that state for the required period.

🏛️ Affidavit for Government Schemes

Several central and state government schemes require affidavits: (1) Income affidavit — for OBC/EWS category certificates, BPL cards, scholarship applications on NSP portal, and ration card issuance. (2) Single girl child affidavit — for the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana and state government girl child schemes, declaring the child is the only daughter in the family. (3) Residence affidavit — for voter ID registration, domicile certificate applications, and OBC non-creamy layer declarations that require continuous residence in a district or state for a specified period.

📄 Affidavit for Lost or Stolen Documents

When original documents — degree certificates, passports, PAN cards, property documents — are lost or stolen, a sworn affidavit is the first step toward obtaining a duplicate. The process: (1) File an FIR at the nearest police station. (2) Obtain a certified copy of the FIR. (3) Execute a notarised affidavit declaring the circumstances of the loss and the FIR details. (4) Submit the affidavit + FIR to the issuing authority (UIDAI for Aadhaar, Income Tax Department for PAN, university for degree certificate). Without an FIR and affidavit, most authorities will not process duplicate requests.

Affidavit vs Self-Declaration vs Statutory Declaration

These three terms are often used interchangeably but have distinct legal meanings in India. Submitting the wrong document to an authority can mean rejection and delays.

Feature Affidavit Self-Declaration Statutory Declaration
Legal AuthoritySworn before Notary or MagistratePlain paper, self-signedSworn under a specific statute
Stamp PaperRequired (₹10–₹200 by state)Not requiredRequired (varies by statute)
If False — PenaltyIPC Sec. 181 — up to 3 years jailMisrepresentation onlyPenalty specified in the statute
Accepted ByAll authorities — courts, banks, govtInformal / internal purposes onlyAuthority named in the statute
Common UsePassport, bank KYC, court filingsSchool/college intra-institutional formsCompany law, customs declarations

A self-declaration on plain paper is not equivalent to a notarised affidavit and is not accepted by government portals, passport offices, courts, or banks for official purposes. When in doubt, always opt for a notarised affidavit — it carries significantly higher legal standing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a name change affidavit sufficient to update my Aadhaar and PAN?
A notarised name change affidavit is one of the documents required for updating your name on Aadhaar (at a UIDAI Enrolment Centre), PAN (through an online PAN correction request), and passport. However, each authority may require additional supporting documents — such as a gazette notification for some government applications, or a marriage certificate for marital name changes. ClearlyComply drafts the affidavit in the format accepted by UIDAI, passport offices, and banks.
What denomination of stamp paper is used for personal affidavits?
The stamp paper denomination depends on the state and the purpose of the affidavit. For most personal affidavits (name change, address proof, DOB), a ₹10 or ₹20 non-judicial stamp paper is used in most Indian states. Some states require ₹50 or ₹100 stamp paper for marriage or income affidavits. ClearlyComply selects the correct stamp paper denomination based on your state and the specific purpose — ensuring the affidavit is legally valid without overpaying on stamp duty.
Can a personal affidavit be used outside India?
For use in foreign countries (e.g., visa applications, foreign embassies, overseas authorities), an Indian notarised affidavit typically needs to be apostilled by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) under the Hague Apostille Convention — if the destination country is a signatory. For non-signatory countries, the affidavit must be attested by the MEA and then by the Embassy of the destination country. ClearlyComply can advise on the correct authentication process for your specific destination.
How long does it take to get a personal affidavit notarised?
With ClearlyComply, the draft is ready within 2–4 hours of receiving your documents. Notarisation through our Notary Public network takes an additional 2–4 hours. Most personal affidavits are fully executed and delivered as a scanned PDF within the same working day, provided the request is placed before 2 PM. Physical courier dispatch is available on request.
Does a personal affidavit expire?
Affidavits do not have a statutory expiry date — they are valid as long as the facts declared remain true. However, specific institutions or authorities may impose their own validity requirements. Passport offices, for example, typically accept affidavits dated within 6 months. Banks may require a fresh affidavit if the original was executed more than a year ago. If the requesting authority specifies a validity period, we will note it and prepare the affidavit accordingly.
Can I get a name mismatch affidavit for Aadhaar and PAN update?
Yes. A name mismatch affidavit is one of the most commonly required personal affidavits in India. It is needed when your name on Aadhaar, PAN, bank account, degree certificate, or employment records does not exactly match — due to spelling differences, use of initials, abbreviation of surname, or name change after marriage. The affidavit declares that both names refer to the same person. For Aadhaar update, UIDAI requires a notarised affidavit from a Notary or gazetted officer, along with valid supporting documents showing both name versions. For PAN correction, the affidavit along with old- and new-name proof documents can be submitted via the NSDL or UTI portal. ClearlyComply drafts these in the exact format accepted by UIDAI, passport offices, and banks.
What is a self-declaration affidavit and when is it required?
A self-declaration affidavit is a sworn personal statement where an individual declares a specific fact about themselves — such as not owning any land, being a first-generation graduate, belonging to a particular category, or not being employed in the government sector. Self-declaration affidavits are widely used for government scheme applications (NSP scholarship portal, OBC/EWS non-creamy layer declarations), ration card applications, and income declarations for BPL or Below Poverty Line certificates. These affidavits are executed on non-judicial stamp paper of the prescribed denomination and notarised by a Notary Public. ClearlyComply drafts self-declaration affidavits for any personal declaration requirement.
Is an e-Stamp affidavit valid in all Indian states?
e-Stamp affidavits are valid in all states where e-stamping has been officially notified by the state government. As of 2026, e-stamping through SHCIL (Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited) is available and accepted in Delhi, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttarakhand, among others. States that have not yet fully migrated to e-stamping — such as parts of Bihar and some northeastern states — still use physical stamp paper from authorised stamp vendors. ClearlyComply selects the appropriate stamp paper format (e-Stamp or physical) based on your state, ensuring the affidavit is compliant and accepted without issue.

Tatkal (Same-Day) Affidavit Service

Affidavit requirements are often urgent — a passport application deadline, a same-day bank KYC requirement, or an embassy submission date. ClearlyComply offers guaranteed same-day delivery for all personal affidavits, with priority express processing for urgent requests.

2-Hour Express

Order before 12 PM — receive your notarised affidavit PDF by 2 PM. Available for name change, address proof, DOB, and identity affidavits.

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Same Day

Order before 2 PM — receive your notarised affidavit PDF the same working day. Standard processing for all affidavit types.

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Physical Courier

Original notarised affidavit (on stamp paper) dispatched by priority courier. Delivery in 1–3 working days to any pin code across India.

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WhatsApp us now and we will start immediately.

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Why ClearlyComply for Your Personal Affidavit?

Getting a personal affidavit locally often means navigating stamp vendors, finding a notary office, waiting in queues, and hoping the draft will be accepted by the authority you are submitting to. ClearlyComply eliminates every one of those friction points — all from your phone or laptop.

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Expert Legal Drafting

Every affidavit is drafted by qualified advocates familiar with the exact format required by passport offices, UIDAI, banks, courts, and embassies. No generic templates — format customised to your specific authority's requirements.

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Valid Notarisation — Always

Our Notary Publics are appointed under the Notaries Act, 1952 and registered with the Central or State Government. Every notarisation is legally valid across all Indian states — accepted by any authority.

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100% Online — No Office Visit

Share documents via WhatsApp or email. The entire process — drafting, review, stamp paper procurement, notarisation — is handled by us. You receive the notarised PDF without leaving your home or office.

Correct Stamp Paper — Guaranteed

We verify the correct stamp paper denomination for your state and affidavit type before preparation. Affidavits on incorrect stamp paper are rejected by authorities — ours are always state-compliant.

Same-Day Delivery

Most personal affidavits are ready within 4–6 hours of document submission. Express 2-hour delivery available for urgent requests placed before 12 PM on working days.

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Free Consultation

Not sure which affidavit type you need, or what documents the authority requires? WhatsApp our legal team for a free consultation — no charge, no commitment.

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Personal Affidavit Service Across India

ClearlyComply delivers notarised personal affidavits across all major Indian cities — fully online, with no need to visit a Notary office in person. Our network of registered Notary Publics covers every state and union territory. Cities we actively serve include:

Delhi Mumbai Bengaluru Hyderabad Chennai Kolkata Pune Ahmedabad Jaipur Lucknow Chandigarh Kochi Noida Gurgaon Surat Nagpur Indore Bhubaneswar Patna Vadodara

Serving 30+ cities across India. Contact us if your city is not listed — we serve all pin codes through our fully online process.

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